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Chicken Broccoli Alfredo

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posted: 09/19/24

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This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy

Chicken Broccoli Alfredo is a delicious dinner that is done in under 25 minutes and made with simple ingredients. Your family will love this one!

plate of Chicken Broccoli Alfredo topped with shredded parmesan cheese. Glass of wine and bowl of salad sitting beside

I’ve never made an Alfredo recipe that I don’t love, and this one does not disappoint. We use really simple cooking methods here to keep prep time down and keep this a one-pot and one-pan recipe. Some fresh broccoli adds a little more nutrition to the recipe and the chicken adds some good protein. This is a filling dinner you will love.

How to Make Chicken Alfredo With Broccoli

Here is a brief overview of how this chicken broccoli alfredo recipe comes together. Be sure to scroll to the recipe card at the bottom of the post for the full recipe including all measurements.

  • Cook the pasta. Bring a pot of water to a boil and add the fettuccini. Cook the pasta until al dente. Read more on this below.
  • Add the broccoli. When there are four minutes left in the cooking time of the fettuccine, add the broccoli to the boiling water. When the pasta is done, drain the fettuccine and broccoli together.
  • Cook the chicken. Season the chicken with salt and pepper and cook in a hot skillet for approximately four minutes on each side or until the chicken reaches 165 degrees Fahrenheit. Remove from the pan and tent with foil while you prepare the sauce.
  • Start the sauce. In the same skillet that the chicken was cooked, whisk together the heavy cream and butter until the butter is melted. Bring it to a simmer and turn the heat down low for 15 minutes.
  • Add the Parmesan cheese. Stir in the Parmesan cheese until it melts. Season with salt and pepper as needed. 
  • Put it all together. Toss the fettuccine and broccoli with sauce. Cut up the chicken into slices and serve on top of the fettuccine. Top with grated Parmesan cheese if desired.
Skillet of chicken and broccoli alfredo with shredded parmesan cheese on top. Bowl of salad and sliced baguette sitting beside

Cooking Pasta

Cooking pasta is a simple part of cooking, but not making it correctly can ruin your pasta dish. A few tips and tricks can make it turn out perfectly.

  • Use plenty of water. Pasta expands as it cooks, so be sure to have at least four to six quarts of water in your pot. Add a teaspoon of salt to the water to add flavor to the pasta.
  • Bring the water to a roaring boil. Don’t add your fettuccini until you see large, constant bubbles. You want it to be a roaring boil, not just small bubbles.
  • Set a timer. As soon as you add your dry pasta to the water, set a timer following the directions on the packaging.
  • Stir the noodles often. Because fettucini is long and flat, it is known for sticking together. Stir the pasta often with tongs once you add it to the water to help prevent it from sticking together. You can also add some olive oil to the pasta after you drain the water to prevent it from sticking together while the rest of the chicken and broccoli alfredo comes together.

Cutting Chicken into Cutlets

Using chicken cutlets in this recipe not only cuts down the cooking time, but also makes the chicken more tender and encourages it to cook evenly. Because chicken breasts tend to be quite thick, it is worth the extra minute or two to cut them into cutlets.

Start by placing the chicken breast on a clean cutting board. Place one hand on top of the chicken and use a sharp knife to cut into the chicken at the thickest part. Butterfly it open and finish cutting all the way through so you have two even pieces. If the cutlets are more than 1/2-inch thick, pound them to 1/2-inch thickness.

Chicken needs to cook to an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit. With your chicken cut into cutlets and pounded into even thickness, it will take about four minutes on each side for them to be fully cooked for food safety purposes but not overcooked. Your best bet to avoid overcooking the chicken is to use an instant read thermometer.

overhead view of four chicken cutlets on a cutting board
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Homemade Alfredo Sauce

This homemade Alfredo sauce recipe comes together with just a few simple ingredients without the extra preservatives and additives that can come with store-bought Alfredo sauce. It results in such a creamy and rich sauce, it will become your new go-to for pasta.

For the best Alfredo sauce, you want to grate the Parmesan from a block rather than buy a bag of pre-shredded cheese. Especially in a recipe like this, where the texture and flavor of the sauce depend on how well the cheese melts, you will be able to tell a difference. Be sure to taste the sauce at the end and add more salt and pepper as needed. The seasoning at the end really pulls together the dish, so be sure to play with this.

Overhead of skillet of pasta with alfredo sauce and broccoli topped with sliced chicken. Bowl of salad and baguette sitting beside.

Alfredo Sauce Ingredients

Here are the simple ingredients that combine to make homemade Alfredo sauce. Be sure to see the recipe card at the bottom of the post for the full recipe including all measurements.

  • Heavy cream: Do not use milk as you really need the thickness that heavy cream provides.
  • Butter: I always recommend cooking with unsalted butter so that you have control over the salt in the recipe. You can always add more salt to fit your preferences.
  • Parmesan cheese: With so few ingredients, the Parmesan is a key ingredient in this sauce. Like I mentioned above, it is definitely worth buying a block of Parmesan and grating it yourself rather than buying pre-shredded cheese.
  • Salt and pepper: Brings the dish all together.

Fettuccine Alfredo

Fettuccine Alfredo is incredibly easy to make at home! With just four simple ingredients you can make this classic in your own kitchen.
a bowl of fettuccine alfredo garnished with parsley
overhead of plate of Chicken Broccoli Alfredo topped with grated parmesan cheese.

Tips and Tricks

  • Fresh vs. frozen broccoli: I love to make this recipe with fresh broccoli because cooking it doesn’t add any time or extra dishes since it cooks with the pasta. If frozen broccoli is what you have on hand, I recommend adding it to the pasta and water when there is one minute left on the timer. Since it is already cooked, it basically just needs to thaw.
  • Use a different pasta. Because of its long and flat shape, fettuccini holds the Alfredo sauce so well, but you can use any pasta in this recipe. Linguini, spaghetti, or penne would all be great in this recipe. You could also use a gluten-free pasta if you are cooking this broccoli chicken Alfredo for someone who can’t have gluten.
  • Swap out the protein. You can use sautéed shrimp in this recipe so easily without changing up the recipe. In the step of cooking the chicken, instead add a pound of raw, thawed, deveined shrimp. Cook for about 2 minutes on each side. Remove the shrimp from the pan and tent it until it can be returned to the dish at the end of the recipe.

A Note on Leftovers

I don’t recommend reheating this recipe. Because this sauce isn’t made with flour, it separates and doesn’t reheat well. This is true whether you reheat it on the stovetop or in the microwave. Enjoy it while fresh and warm!

If you absolutely must reheat leftovers, I suggest doing it on the stove top. Cook it over low heat adding a little bit of milk and stirring often.

tongs pulling fettuccini pasta will alfredo sauce out of skillet of Chicken Broccoli Alfredo

What to Serve With Chicken Broccoli Alfredo

Round out your chicken and broccoli fettuccini Alfredo with these sides:

If you try this chicken Alfredo with broccoli recipe or any of my other recipes, I’d love to hear what you think!

plate of Chicken Broccoli Alfredo topped with shredded parmesan cheese. Glass of wine and bowl of salad sitting beside
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Chicken Broccoli Alfredo

Serves: 4 people
(tap # to scale)
Prep: 5 minutes
Cook: 25 minutes
Total: 25 minutes
Chicken Broccoli Alfredo is a delicious dinner that is done in under 25 minutes and made with simple ingredients. Your family will love this one!

Ingredients

  • 1/2 pound fettuccine cooked according to package instructions (226.8 grams)
  • 4 cups broccoli florets about two small heads (225 grams)

Chicken

  • 1 pound boneless skinless chicken breasts cut into cutlets and pounded to an an even thickness (453.6 grams)
  • 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
  • dash black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil

Alfredo Sauce

  • 2 cups heavy cream (454 grams or 473.2 ml)
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter (28.3 grams)
  • 1 cup Parmesan cheese shredded (100 grams)
  • 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt (add more to taste)
  • fresh black pepper (add more to taste)

Instructions

  • Bring a large pot of water to a roaring boil. Season with 1 teaspoon kosher salt. Add the fettuccine and cook according to the length of time suggested on the package. Stir immediately after adding it to the water and then frequently while it is boiling.
    1/2 pound fettuccine
  • When there are 4 minutes left in the cooking time of the fettuccine, add the broccoli to the boiling water. Drain the fettuccine and broccoli together.
    4 cups broccoli florets

Chicken

  • Season the chicken with salt and pepper.
    1/2 teaspoon kosher salt, dash black pepper
  • Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Cook for approximately 4 minutes on each side or until the chicken reaches 165 degrees Fahrenheit.
    1 pound boneless skinless chicken breasts, 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Remove the chicken from the skillet and tent loosely with foil. Drain any excess oil from the skillet, but no need to clean it.

Alfredo Sauce

  • In the same skillet over medium heat, whisk together the heavy cream and the butter until the butter is melted. Bring it to a simmer and turn the heat down low. Cook for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. You should see occasional bubbles.
    2 cups heavy cream, 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • Stir in the Parmesan cheese until it melts. Season with salt and pepper, tasting and adding more as needed. We typically add about 3/4 teaspoon salt and almost 1/4 teaspoon black pepper. The seasoning at the end really pulls together the dish, so be sure to play with this.
    1 cup Parmesan cheese, 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt, fresh black pepper
  • Toss the fettuccine and broccoli with sauce. Cut up the chicken into slices and serve on top of the fettuccine. If desired, garnish with freshly chopped parsley.
Serving: 1serving Calories: 1035kcal (52%) Carbohydrates: 47g (16%) Protein: 45g (90%) Fat: 75g (115%) Saturated Fat: 39g (244%) Polyunsaturated Fat: 12g Monounsaturated Fat: 19g Trans Fat: 0.4g Cholesterol: 287mg (96%) Sodium: 726mg (32%) Potassium: 815mg (23%) Fiber: 4g (17%) Sugar: 5g (6%) Vitamin A: 4774IU (95%) Vitamin C: 2mg (2%) Calcium: 414mg (41%) Iron: 3mg (17%)
Author: Lisa Longley
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Italian
plate of Chicken Broccoli Alfredo topped with shredded parmesan cheese. Glass of wine and bowl of salad sitting beside

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Chicken Broccoli Alfredo

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Hi! I'm Lisa Longley, and I am committed to giving you simple dinner ideas and recipes that are easy to make; recipes that will fill your home with joy. I am the owner and author of SimpleJoy.com and I'm so glad that you are here.

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